I admit it: I'm a total geek. I love electronics, programming, 3D printing, 3D art, and vintage Apple hardware. I'm always juggling half a dozen projects. I also enjoy documenting it all: my successes, my failures, my experiences... and everything geeky along the way.

Printing DAZ 3D Models, Part III | Kevin Rye.net - Main

Kevin Rye

Geek Extraordinaire. Yeh, I said it.

Printing DAZ 3D Models, Part III

My first "official" 3D print of Mei Lin came out pretty good. However, it could be better. Everything can always be better! Not to mention, I discovered a shortcoming in the ROBO 3D firmware that messes with the z-axis.

Take my 4X LEGO Minifig for example. I printed this before I discovered the z-axis problem. Looks OK, right?

z-axis-problem_5433

Well, at first glance it looks OK. However, after staring at it for a few days sitting next to an original minifig, it became apparent that there was something about it that just didn't look right. It looked kind of squished.

I decided to print a 2x2 LEGO brick and compare it to a real brick. The problem was immediately apparent. No matter what I printed, it just wasn't as tall as it was supposed to be.

z-axis-problem_0004

I searched online for a solution and discovered that I was not the only one with this problem. The ROBO 3D originally shipped with 5/16 rods on the Z-axis. At some point, they switched them to M8 rods. There's a 3-threads-per-inch difference between the 2 rod types. Print a 12" model and you'll notice a considerable difference in height. This thread difference was not addressed by my printer's current firmware. All I needed to do was flash the printer with a firmware update. It was easy enough using the Arduino IDE.

I went back and reprinted the LEGO minifig. What a difference!

z-axis-problem_5434

It's no wonder my last Mei Lin print was only 11" tall! I know I eye-balled the height, but I thought I was pretty darn close to 12 inches. Knowing now that my model was probably "squished", I decided to have another go at printing it. This would also afford me the opportunity to try and cut the model in a way that it wouldn't leave any horrible looking seams that would need to be filled with clay and sanded.

I started out with Meshmixer and imported 2 models.

Screen Shot 2015-04-12 at 12.18.17 PM

I then cut each one above and below the belt line.

Screen Shot 2015-04-12 at 12.46.16 PM

They slide right into each other. I'll just have to cross my fingers that it'll be this easy in "real life".

Screen Shot 2015-04-12 at 12.48.28 PM

I then took the two halves and repaired them in Netfabb.

Screen Shot 2015-04-12 at 2.03.18 PM

Screen Shot 2015-04-12 at 2.06.25 PM

It was then time to print the two halves.

Screen Shot 2015-04-12 at 2.07.38 PM

The results were striking. Even without the top portion, I could already tell how much taller this model was going to be.

mei_lin_12_version2_0007

She's just sitting on her finger tips, so the top portion had to be printed with a ton of support material.

Screen Shot 2015-04-12 at 3.09.22 PM

A few hours in and it was already apparent just how much support material would be required. Man, is this going to be a pain to remove!

mei_lin_12_version2_0001

Wow. That's a lot of support material!

mei_lin_12_version2_0003

I'm afraid that whatever I gained by creating a nice looking seam, will be lost in the amount of clean up work that'll be required as a function of adding so much support material.

mei_lin_12_version2_0002

I would't exactly say it was easy removing the support material, but it was easier than I had anticipated.

mei_lin_12_version2_0009

There's still a lot of messy parts that need to be cleaned up, but I figured it'll be a waste of time if the two parts don't go together nicely.

mei_lin_12_version2_0010

Sadly, it's just a mess. Not to mention, I printed this model with an infill ratio of .10. My first print had an infill ratio of .25. My first print fell very solid and had some nice weight to it. This one feels light and chintzy.

mei_lin_12_version2_0016

As I suspected, it's a good inch taller than the original. Stretching the model up another inch definitely gives her a thinner waist and slender legs.

mei_lin_12_version2_0012

Too bad it's not a keeper. I need print this one again. This time, I'll make the base a little smaller since the previous bases have been overkill. So much material! It takes a good 4 hours just to print the base.

Screen Shot 2015-04-16 at 4.26.33 PM

I'm also going to try and print this model with the arms cut off. With the arms out of the way, it might make it that much easier to sand and clean up the torso. I hid the arms and exported the model.

Screen Shot 2015-04-16 at 4.29.45 PM

I then hid everything but the arms, and exported those. This way I know the seams will be a perfect match.

Screen Shot 2015-04-16 at 4.31.47 PM

I took the models into Meshmixer and cut the body in half. Instead of cutting the model in half at the thighs like I did previously, I opted to cut it slightly below the leggings. I can take more artistic license with cleaning up the leggings than I can with the thighs.

Screen Shot 2015-04-18 at 8.57.25 PM

I then added the much-needed supports to the chin and exported them to Netfabb for repair.

Screen Shot 2015-04-18 at 11.27.53 AM

Time to print the arms. My first Mei Lin model was printed with a layer height of .2mm. I figured it would be so big that a "medium" layer height would be good enough. For this, I cranked it up to "high" for a layer height of .1mm. I also slowed the printer down to half the speed of my previously prints. This will allow each layer twice as much time to cool as it did before. This might help to increase the quality. The faster you print, the less time each layer has to harden before the next layer is printed. This could make your prints look "runny" and lack detail.

I laid the arms flat with the fingers pointing up. This way, I only have to have a small portion of support material under the arms, and none on the fingers.

Screen Shot 2015-04-16 at 6.13.11 PM

It took about 7 hours to print the arms, but they came out amazing. The pictures probably do not do them justice. There is a small portion of support material that will need to be sanded on the backs of the arms, but no big deal.

mei_lin_12_version2_0018

The undersides of the arms that were facing up are incredibly smooth.

mei_lin_12_version2_0017

The fingers are incredibly detailed. They'll just need a little clean up with a blade to remove the stringy bits, but no heaving sanding with a metal file.

mei_lin_12_version2_0019

Next up was the torso.

Screen Shot 2015-04-18 at 11.32.41 AM

It took 21 hours to print at a speed of 15mm/s, but wow! Were the results worth it! It stands at just a hair over 7" tall. You have to see it in person to appreciate how nice it came out. It's very detailed and incredibly smooth.

There's so much more detail than my first print. This is with zero cleanup. The ears are better. The eyes show tear ducts. the nipples are more defined. Even the clothes look better.

slow_printed_torso_0009

Granted, there is one messy looking spot on the back of her bottoms, but it looks like it's easy enough to trim off. Best of all, it feels solid! It has a really nice sturdy feel to it.

slow_printed_torso_0010

Even with the size reduction to the base, it still took almost 3 hours to print at 45 mm/s.

Screen Shot 2015-04-21 at 2.59.25 PM

Once the base was complete, I slowed the printer down to 15 mm/s. After all was said and done, it took almost 14 hours to print the legs. The results speak for themselves. They came out amazing.

slow_printed_legs_0003

There is way more definition in the straps.

slow_printed_legs_0004

Hopefully I'll be able to do a better job of joining the two halves with the seam camouflaged within the leggings. With the two parts stacked on top of each other, the model is 12" tall. I can't wait to clean it up and glue the arms on!

mei_lin_top_and_bottom_0001

I then gave everything a light sanding. I didn't want a repeat of last time. I sanded it way too much and rubbed away a lot of the detail in the clothes. I just want to shine it up a bit and get rid of some of the little imperfections. With a layer height of .1mm, I don't think I'll have to go nuts with the sanding, I'm hoping that any remaining imperfections will be smoothed out with a few coats of primer.

The face still needs a little bit of work, but it's looking pretty good so far.

mei lin 3 light sanding_0001

mei lin 3 light sanding_0002

I then roughed up the ends and drilled some holes so there'd be somewhere for the glue to go.

mei_lin_green_glued_0002

mei_lin_green_glued_0003

The 2-part epoxy I used sets in 4 minutes and is harder than concrete. It's awesome. You could drop this model off the roof and it would stay in one piece.

mei_lin_green_glued_0006

I gave the arms a good sanding until the seams were nice and smooth.

mei_lin_arms_sanded_0002

mei_lin_with_clay_0003

See this project from start to finish:
Printing DAZ 3D Models
Printing DAZ 3D Models, Part II
Printing DAZ 3D Models, Part III